How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The most commonly prescribed medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior.
You can purchase them as liquid or long-acting capsules, or as tablets that release immediately (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants have lower potential for abuse.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications doctors typically prescribe for people suffering from ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help individuals control their impulses and focus. Doctors often recommend these drugs as a complement to psychosocial interventions, such as counseling and skills training.
Some people suffering from ADHD require medication throughout their lives. The right dosage and the right medication can improve symptoms and help individuals succeed at work and in relationships. However, the effects of medications may diminish when you stop using them or have other health problems.
There are many medications that can be prescribed to treat ADHD. It may take time for your doctor and you to find one that works best for you. The medication does not cure ADHD however it can help manage symptoms and make them less noticeable so that you can to perform better at work and home. It is possible to test various doses before you discover the one that works best and has fewer side consequences.
Methylphenidate (Adderall) is the most frequently used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. It works quickly to improve concentration and control of impulses. However, it will not lead to addiction or dependency. Amphetamines are a different stimulant that has a stronger and longer lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they can increase heart rate and blood pressure and those with heart issues should use them with caution.
Both stimulants are available in liquids, chewable tablets and tablets that release immediately. You can also opt for extended-release versions, which last for as long as 8 hours and are recommended by doctors for adults. These long-acting medicines are usually the most effective since they provide you with the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant adverse effects, your doctor may suggest nonstimulant medication to treat your ADHD. These medicines, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin), work slower than stimulants, yet they can improve your ability to pay attention and control your emotions. They can also help you behave in a manner that is appropriate. These medications are often added as a supplement to stimulants for people who suffer from depression or anxiety in addition to ADHD.
how does medication for adhd work of non-stimulant medications can include loss of appetite, weight fluctuations, trouble sleeping, dizziness, dry mouth, and changes in sexual drive. Some people may find the changes in sex drive to be temporary, but nevertheless, they can be a nuisance. Inform your doctor if you experience any of these side-effects. You should try other treatments until you discover one that is effective for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), for example can help you learn how to manage your symptoms. CBT can be done in groups or individually with a trained therapist. Other treatments that can aid are diet routines, exercise schedules, sleep schedules and healthy eating. You may also seek psychotherapy or other medical treatments if you feel your symptoms are severe or impact your quality of life.